Product Overview
This processor module serves as the central computing unit for Reliance Electric control systems. Industrial automation applications require fast execution of logic, math, and communication tasks. The 45C301A integrates a high-performance CPU with on-board memory and communication ports. Its modular architecture supports various I/O configurations for flexible system design. Control engineers can program this module using industry-standard ladder logic and function blocks. The unit’s robust construction ensures continuous operation in harsh manufacturing environments.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Processor Type | 16-bit CMOS microcontroller |
| Clock Speed | 20 MHz |
| Program Memory | 128 KB Flash (user program) |
| Data Memory | 64 KB SRAM (battery-backed) |
| Retentive Memory | 16 KB EEPROM (non-volatile) |
| Program Execution Speed | 0.5 ms per 1K logic instructions |
| Digital I/O Capacity | Up to 512 points (via expansion) |
| Analog I/O Capacity | Up to 64 channels (via expansion) |
| Communication Ports | RS-232, RS-485, RS-422 |
| Protocol Support | Modbus RTU, ASCII, custom |
| Real-Time Clock | Integrated with battery backup |
| Battery Backup | 3.6V lithium (5-year life) |
| Watchdog Timer | Hardware, 100 ms timeout |
| Power Supply | 5 VDC and ±15 VDC from backplane |
| Power Consumption | ≤8.0 W |
| Operating Temperature | 0°C to +55°C |
| Storage Temperature | –40°C to +85°C |
| Dimensions (W x H x D) | 60 mm x 140 mm x 150 mm |
| Weight | 0.65 kg |
| Mounting Type | Rack-mount with locking ejectors |
| Connector Type | 96-pin DIN 41612 (backplane) |
| Status Indicators | Power, Run, Fault, Battery, Comm |
Processing Power and Execution Efficiency
The 45C301A executes 1,000 ladder logic instructions in approximately 0.5 milliseconds. Its 16-bit microcontroller handles both bit-level logic and floating-point arithmetic efficiently. Program memory stores up to 128 kilobytes of user application code in Flash. Data memory maintains runtime variables and system status in battery-backed SRAM. A hardware watchdog timer automatically resets the processor during software faults or execution hangs.
Memory Architecture and Data Retention
The module organizes program memory into segments for logic, configuration, and diagnostic data. Data memory preserves process values, timers, counters, and internal flags during operation. Non-volatile EEPROM stores critical parameters like calibration constants and node addresses. The replaceable 3.6-volt lithium battery maintains SRAM contents for five years without external power. The processor automatically performs checksum validation on program memory at startup.
Communication and Network Connectivity
Three serial ports support RS-232, RS-485, and RS-422 communication protocols. Modbus RTU enables integration with HMIs, drives, and third-party devices. ASCII protocol supports custom data exchange with serial printers and barcode readers. The module can function as a Modbus master or slave based on configuration. Multiple ports allow simultaneous communication with different device types.
Diagnostics and Fault Handling
Status LEDs on the front panel indicate power, program execution, and fault conditions. The module logs system events with time stamps in diagnostic memory. Built-in self-tests verify processor, memory, and I/O functionality at power-up. The unit generates alarms for battery low, communication errors, and program faults. Users can access diagnostic data through programming software or remote monitoring systems.
System Expansion and I/O Capacity
This processor supports up to 512 digital I/O points through expansion racks and modules. Analog I/O expansion accommodates up to 64 channels for process control applications. The module’s backplane interface handles data exchange with multiple chassis. System integrators can add communication modules for fieldbus connectivity. The unit’s flexible addressing simplifies configuration of large distributed systems.
Mechanical Construction and Installation
The 60-millimeter wide housing fits standard Reliance Electric chassis and racks. Locking ejectors on the top and bottom secure the module in its slot. Weighing 650 grams, the unit requires minimal mechanical support beyond the backplane. The module’s depth of 150 millimeters accommodates most enclosure depths. Front-panel ports remain accessible after installation for programming and troubleshooting.
Details
| Weight | 0.65 kg |
|---|---|
| Dimensions | 60 × 140 × 150 mm |



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